Wednesday, July 05, 2017
One of the most ruinous claims to have
come out of psychology is that anyone who takes an objection to
authority – any authority – is a sociopath or a narcissist.
Does that include Thomas Jefferson?
Mohandas Gandhi? Nelson Mandela? Lyudmila Alexeyeva? The last of
these I know personally, and she is a very kind person. Much so than
the people who have such beliefs.
Throughout the world we have seen all
kinds of leaders. Many of them affected one or another kind of
transformation. Sometimes these transformations were for the better,
and sometimes they were for the worse. In most cases they militated
against the previous order. Does this mean that the world is run by
sociopaths and narcissists? And if it is, to whom do we owe
everything that we have?
This most certainly includes
psychologists themselves. Psychology militates against all kinds of
things that existed before it. Many findings of psychology have been
scandalous to previous orders. Many people within psychology have
rebelled against all sorts of other beliefs. Does this mean that
psychology too is run by sociopaths and narcissists?
So then why should we take seriously
its obviously hypocritical claims on the subject?
Is all evil owed to sociopaths and
narcissists? Obviously not. The Spanish colonists who committed the
worst crimes in history were perfectly normal. The Muslims who
slaughtered 100 million people in India and Middle East were
perfectly normal. In misogynistic cultures, perfectly normal men
subject women to horrific brutality. Perhaps Adolf Hitler had a
personality disorder. But Queen Isabella, King George and the
Ayatollah did not.
On my own part, I do not seek either to
rule or to kill anyone. I seek to influence thought on a range of
subjects. I seek to clarify all sorts of things that other people
misunderstand. Here, we see a sort of Soviet psychologizing. Brand
with untreatable disorders the people who disagree with your party
line. Make up research to claim that they are evil and can only be
evil whatever they do.
Another claim about these people is
that they have an exaggerated sense of importance. My response to
that: By what code? There have been all sorts of people who came from
humble backgrounds and made significant contributions or rose to
great influence. A person coming from the position of “common
sense” would claim that they are exceeding themselves or pretending
to be something they are not. He would say that they have overly big
egos, or that they are full of themselves, or that they are
compensating for inadequacy. Yet it is these people who end up making
significant contributions, and the people who believe such a thing do
not end up doing much more besides abusing and oppressing other
people.
Then there is the claim that these
people complain about being misunderstood. That is not a result of
mental pathology. It is a result of a discordance between how you
think and how someone else thinks. A person who is a Communist would
claim that a person practicing capitalist economics is selfish and
greedy, when any number of these people are driven by interest in
relieving poverty or giving their children a good upbringing. A
person who is Christian would claim that a woman who wants to be
loved is selfish or vain, when any number of them come from a
rightful position of wanting to be appreciated for the colossal
effort they put into being their best. A person who has original
ideas will always be misunderstood or misrepresented. That is not a
result of any kind of pathology. It is a logical outcome of what
happens when someone thinks differently from someone else.
Then there is the claim that such
people lack empathy. Don't tell that to Mohandas Gandhi or Julius
Nyerere. Even Donald Trump has more empathy than people who have such
attitudes. I have seen exceptional cruelty in people who have these
kinds of attitudes. They have decided that some people are made
criminal by virtue of personality – namely by virtue of how they
think. In this they have re-introduced the Orwellian concept of
crimethink, and with it a totalitarianism so absolute that people are
not allowed to be free from it even within the privacy of their
minds. The claim that some people are evil and can only be evil
whatever they do contradicts most basic reason. Anything that is
capable of choice is capable of rightful choice. What we have here is
demonization. And pursuant that demonization the worst witch hunt in
the history of United States.
I would much rather deal with a
narcissist or a sociopath than with someone perpetrating a witch
hunt. If something is wrong with your brain and you do not feel
empathy, you can still use your mind to figure out what is right and
what is wrong. But even sociopaths are better than people who
perpetrate witch hunts. Sociopaths are bad because of some kind of
deficiency. The people who perpetrate witch hunts are bad because
they choose to be bad.
So that while it may very well have
been the case that many of history's bad boys were narcissists or
sociopaths, according to the definition of these disorders so have
many of the world's greatest contributors. Bill Gates and Donald
Trump have both been credibly accused of such disorders, and the
first computerized the world and the second commissioned some of the
most beautiful buildings in America. Either having a diagnosis, or
being falsely accused, of having disorders such as the above is not a
death sentence by any means. There have been many people with these
disorders who have made very significant contributions. And it is to
people such as the above that are owed such things as America's
statehood and independence, its greatest achievements in business,
and the science of psychology itself.
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