Wednesday, October 19, 2016
There are any number of people who
think that I need academic credentials or superior personal qualities
in order to be credible. In fact I need neither. Nietzsche and Ayn
Rand had neither, and both have produced greater work than have most
academics or saints.
In science, arguing to the source is
considered a logical fallacy. You address the argument that is made,
not the person who made it. Yet many others look only at the source;
and the results are mostly self-defeating.
Just to show how badly this kind of
thinking can go astray, once a Christian lady asked me, “Whom would
you rather believe: sinful scientists or the word of God?” My
response to that is that I do not care how sinful you think
scientists to be. Sinful or not, they created knowledge that I can
myself verify, and which knowledge is the reason that you live till
age 80 instead of age 30 and are living in a beautiful house rather
than a hut.
Indeed a case can be made that, in many
situations, there will be negative correlation between the quality of
the person's work and his personal credentials. The people who will
make the most original contributions will be ones who think
differently from those around them. And these will always be seen by
many as lunatics or worse.
Manifestations of truly original ideas
are always at the start rebellious, often angry, sometimes even
hateful. As the ideas mature they become calmer and more reasonable.
If you want to screen out anything that is angry or rebellious, you
will screen out all original ideas, and you will sabotage your
country. Similarly if you use the source argument, you will screen
out your most original contributors, and the effect will be the same.
In both cases the behavior is completely self-defeating.
This leads me to a different but
related subject. There are many people who would feed on anything
emotional, anger or otherwise, and use any emotional reaction that
they get to portray the person in a negative light. The people who
see emotions as a lower function, or anger as some kind of personal
failure, will engage in predatory behavior. They will do things that
are designed to bring out an emotional or an angry response. Then
they will attack you for having such a reaction.
I once had a girlfriend who made a
friend. This man had a very low view of emotions. He would say things
that would rile her up, and if she had an emotional reaction he would
use it to claim that she was hysterical or irrational. I told her
what he was doing and advised her to replace the emotional reactions
with rational ones. She did that, and the results were effective.
When I was writing on Google Groups,
any number of people would say things that would anger me. If I got
angry, they then went on to say that I was neanderthal, negative,
whatever. I learned to respond not with anger but with reason. They
can find all sorts of ways to use anger against you; but it is much
harder to do the same thing with reason. What they were doing was
engaging in predatory behavior. They would provoke someone's anger,
and when that was done they would use that to claim that he was bad.
In such cases, the solution is to call
the people who do this on their hypocrisy. If you have no use for
feelings, you should not be around people who have feelings. And if
you are against anger, you will not be saying things to provoke anger
in others.
How does the first relate to the
second? Because, once again, in case of new ideas many of them start
out angry. They react against one or another wrong in surrounding
conditions, then they go to a different place. If you screen out
anger, you will screen out your most original contributions. And this
will not work in your best interests.
Now anger, in itself, may not be a good
thing; but there are times that it will be appropriate. Denying this
is not enlightenment, it is foolishness. It is correct to be angry at
things that are wrong. Transformative process is never nice. Yet it
is very much necessary.
If you are looking at the personal
credibility of the source, you will deny your most original
contributions. Same will be the case if you screen out for anger or
rebellion. This kind of “cultural immunity” immunizes the culture
against its best contributions; and for the culture to actually
blossom it has to go. Original thinkers will encounter all sorts of
negative reactions, and many of them will for that reason be seen as
lacking in personal credibility. As for anger or rebellion, it will
also accompany most original contributions, which likewise means that
screening against it is wrong.
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