Sunday, June 26, 2016
One of the cheesiest sayings of all
time – and one especially popular in recent decades - is “beauty
is in the eye of the beholder.”
That's like saying that it doesn't
exist.
I have known no beholders who did not
regard Sistine Chapel as beautiful. True beauty takes talent and
effort to create. And denigrating it by claiming it to be in the eye
of the beholder is an insult to people who actually produce beauty.
Beauty is not limited to people's
physical appearance, nor is it solely visual. There is such a thing
as a beautiful poem or a beautiful song. There is beauty in nature;
there is beauty in art. All of these things are real and are not
limited to Western culture.
A long-term trend has been to claim
beauty to be solely culturally relative. This has been proven false.
According to a study done by Judith Langlois, a face with a
particular set of proportions will be regarded as beautiful
everywhere. Which means that in beauty there is a universal truth
that transcends culture and taste.
Feminism has identified beauty with its
abuses by nasty school cultures and unethical plastic surgeons; but
beauty has existed for a long time before these things existed and
will continue to exist long after they are gone. Equating beauty with
these abuses insults beauty. Unscrupulous people will always exploit
anything that has any kind of attraction to people. That some people
use money for unethical purposes does not mean that money is evil.
And that some people use patriotism for demagoguery and war-mongering
does not mean that patriotism is bad.
What if you are not seen as attractive
in your hometown? Well there is a hope for you as well. In another
study, 500 faces were shown to 20,000 people, and each face got
picked as the most beautiful at least once. In addition to absolute
beauty such as demonstrated by Judith Langlois, there is relative
beauty that is in fact taste-dependent or culture-dependent.
What are the implications of this? The
first one is that beauty is a real thing and one that should be
respected, valued and cultivated. The other is that there is someone
for everyone. That stupid kids misuse beauty to bully other kids does
not implicate beauty any more than that unethical people misuse money
or intelligence implicate money or intelligence. Anything that has
attraction to people can be exploited; and that is as much the case
for beauty as it is for money and intelligence.
So no, beauty is not solely in the eye
of the beholder. There should be respect for beauty that gets
cultivated in art, as much as there should be respect for beauty in
nature. The more people see beauty as a value, the more beauty gets
produced. The better the civilization; the better the world.
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